The mean flow field generated by a pitched blade turbine: Changes in the circulation pattern due to impeller geometry

The mean flow field in a tank stirred with a pitched blade turbine was measured using a two-component Laser Doppler Anemometer system (LDA). The effects of impeller clearances and impeller geometries (number of blades, blade angle and blade size) on the mean flow field have been studied. The primary pumping number, induced pumping number of the primary circulation loop and the induced pumping number of the secondary circulation loop, which often has been ignored, are reported. The flow patterns and circulation loops are more complex than those traditional ones, which vary with the geometries of the PTD and the clearances.