A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAP OF TITAN'S TROPOSPHERIC HAZE DISTRIBUTION BASED ON HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGING

被引:45
作者
Young, EF
Rannou, P
McKay, CP
Griffith, CA
Noll, K
机构
[1] Southwest Res Inst, Boulder, CO 80302 USA
[2] CNRS, Serv Aeron, F-75252 Paris, France
[3] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[4] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
[5] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
关键词
planets and satellites; individual (Titan);
D O I
10.1086/339826
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We use Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of Titan obtained in late 1996 to determine a threedimensional map of haze optical depth in Titan's atmosphere. These images, taken at six wavelengths from 888 to 953 nm, probe Titan's atmosphere at various altitudes ranging from the surface to roughly 100 km. We solve for the total haze optical depths that best match each HST image and then combine the results from each wavelength into a composite three-dimensional map. The total optical depths due to haze in these maps range from 1.7 in the northernmost latitudes to 2.9 in the southernmost ones. The vertical haze profiles are roughly exponential except for a gap between 20 and 40 km, which may be a result of ethane or methane condensation onto tholins. There is a concentration of haze in the northernmost latitudes between 0 and 15 km above the surface.
引用
收藏
页码:3473 / 3486
页数:14
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