Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety

被引：30

作者：

Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L. ^{[1
]}

Basso, Michael R. ^{[2
]}

Lund, Brian C. ^{[3
]}

Hernandez, Elsa R. ^{[4
]}

Johnson, Craig L. ^{[5
]}

Drevets, Wayne C. ^{[1
,6
]}

McKee, Patrick A. ^{[7
]}

Yates, William R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Laureate Inst Brain Res, Tulsa, OK 74136 USA

[2] Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA

[3] Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Iowa City, IA USA

[4] Laureate Psychiat Clin & Hosp, Tulsa, OK USA

[5] Eating Recovery Ctr, Denver, CO USA

[6] Univ Oklahoma, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Tulsa, OK USA

[7] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Oklahoma City, OK USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS | 2013年 / 46卷 / 04期

关键词：

eating disorders; executive function; anxiety; anorexia;

D O I：

10.1002/eat.22086

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Objective: We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM-IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa-restricting type, anorexia nervosa-binge-eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified. Method: We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing. Results: Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups. Discussion: Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self-reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. (c) 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013)

引用

页码：316 / 321

页数：6

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