Diarrhea in the Immunocompromised Patient

被引：67

作者：

Krones, Elisabeth ^{[1
]}

Hoegenauer, Christoph ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Graz, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med, A-8036 Graz, Austria

来源：

GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2012年 / 41卷 / 03期

关键词：

HIV; GVHD; Clostridium difficile; CMV; Cryptosporidiosis; HSCT; Diarrhea; Colitis; ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM COMPLEX; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE INFECTION; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS; COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; X-LINKED AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA; ISOSPORA-BELLI INFECTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.gtc.2012.06.009

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Diarrhea is a common problem in patients with immunocompromising conditions. The etiologic spectrum differs from patients with diarrhea who have a normal immune system. This article reviews the most important causes of diarrhea in immunocompromised patients, ranging from infectious causes to noninfectious causes of diarrhea in the setting of HIV infection as a model for other conditions of immunosuppression. It also deals with diarrhea in specific situations, eg, after hennatopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplantation, diarrhea induced by immunosuppressive drugs, and diarrhea in congenital immunodeficiency syndromes.

引用

页码：677 / +

页数：26

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