Invisible metal-grid transparent electrode prepared by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing

被引:171
作者
Jang, Yonghee [1 ]
Kim, Jihoon [2 ]
Byun, Doyoung [1 ]
机构
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
[2] Kongju Natl Univ, Div Adv Mat Engn, Cheonan 331717, Chungchungnam D, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
INK; DROPLET;
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/46/15/155103
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Invisible Ag-grid transparent electrodes (TEs) were prepared by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing using Ag nano-particle inks. Ag-grid width less than 10 mu m was achieved by the EHD jet printing, which was invisible to the naked eye. The Ag-grid line-to-line distance (pitch) was modulated in order to investigate the electrical and optical properties of the EHD jet-printed Ag-grid TEs. The decrease in the sheet resistance at the expense of the transmittance was observed as the Ag-grid pitch decreased. The figure of merit of Ag-grid TEs with various Ag-grid pitches was investigated in order to determine the optimum pitch condition for both electrical and optical properties. With the 150 mu m Ag-grid pitch, the EHD jet-printed Ag-grid TE has the sheet resistance of 4.87 Omega sq(-1) and the transmittance of 81.75% after annealing at 200 degrees C under near-infrared. Ag filling factor (FF) was defined to predict the electrical and optical properties of Ag-grid TEs. It was found that the measured electrical and optical properties were well simulated by the theoretical equations incorporating FF. The EHD jet-printed invisible Ag-grid TE with good electrical and optical properties implies its promising application to the printed optoelectronic devices.
引用
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页数:5
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