Rhenium(VII) oxo-alkyl complexes: Reductive and alpha-elimination reactions

被引:31
作者
Cai, S
Hoffman, DM
Wierda, DA
机构
[1] UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT CHEM,HOUSTON,TX 77204
[2] HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138
关键词
D O I
10.1021/om950761o
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alkylation of ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(2)X(py) (X = Cl, Pr) with ZnR(2) at low temperature gives ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(2)R (R = Me, CH(2)CMe(3), CH(2)SiMe(3), Ph) in high yield. The crystal structure of ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(2)Ph shows that it has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure with: the oxo and Ph ligands in the equatorial plane. Photolysis of ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(3) in pyridine gives neopentane and ReO2(CHCMe(3))(CH(2)CMe(3)), and ReO2(CHCMe(3))(CH(2)CMe(3)) reacts with quinuclidine to give ReO2(CHCMe(3))(CH(2)CMe(3))(quinuclidine). In the solid state, ReO2-(CHCMe(3))(CH(2)CMe(3)) has a distorted tetrahedral structure, and ReO2(CHCMe(3))(CH(2)CMe(3))(quinuclidine) is trigonal bipyramidal with the neopentylidene and oxo ligands defining the equatorial plane. The Re-N bond distance is long, suggesting the rhenium-quinuclidine interaction is weak. Thermolysis of ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(2)Ph in pyridine gives ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(py)(3) and neopentylbenzene. An X-ray structure of ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(py)3 shows that it is octahedral with trans oxo groups. In solution ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(py)3 is unstable in the absence of excess pyridine, and in the solid state it readily loses pyridine. ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(py)3 reacts with MeC=CMe and PhC=CH to form ReO2(CH(2)CMe(3))(alkyne) compounds.
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页码:1023 / 1032
页数:10
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