The nature of the view from home - Psychological benefits

被引:739
作者
Kaplan, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/00139160121973115
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Depending on what is in the view, looking out the window may provide numerous opportunities for restoration. Unlike other restorative opportunities, however, window viewing is more frequent and for brief moments at a time. The setting is also experienced from afar rather than while being in it. A study conducted at six low-rise apartment communities, using a survey with both verbal and visual material, provides considerable support for the premise that having natural elements or settings in the view from the window contributes substantially to residents' satisfaction with their neighborhood and with diverse aspects of their sense of well-being. Views of built elements, by contrast, affected satisfaction but not well-being. Views of the sky and weather did not have a substantial effect on either outcome. The potential of nature content in the view from home to contribute so significantly to satisfaction and well-being suggests clear action mandates.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / 542
页数:36
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
Alexander C., 1977, PATTERN LANGUAGE
[2]  
[Anonymous], HUMAN DIMENSIONS WIL, DOI DOI 10.1080/10871209609359058
[3]  
Appleton J., 1975, EXPERIENCE LANDSCAPE
[4]   WINDOWLESSNESS IN THE WORKPLACE - A REEXAMINATION OF THE COMPENSATION HYPOTHESIS [J].
BINER, PM ;
BUTLER, DL ;
LOVEGROVE, TE ;
BURNS, RL .
ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR, 1993, 25 (02) :205-227
[5]   IMPACT OF WINDOW SIZE AND SUNLIGHT PENETRATION ON OFFICE WORKERS MOOD AND SATISFACTION - A NOVEL WAY OF ASSESSING SUNLIGHT [J].
BOUBEKRI, M ;
HULLIV, RB ;
BOYER, LL .
ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR, 1991, 23 (04) :474-493
[6]  
Browning, 1994, GREENING BUILDING BO
[7]   ATTENTIONAL FATIGUE FOLLOWING BREAST-CANCER SURGERY [J].
CIMPRICH, B .
RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH, 1992, 15 (03) :199-207
[8]  
COLLINS BL, 1975, WINDOWS PEOPLE LITER
[9]  
COOPERMARCUS C, 1986, HOUSING IF PEOPLE MA
[10]   Subjective well-being -: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index [J].
Diener, E .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 2000, 55 (01) :34-43