Cross-clade neutralizing antibody production against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade E and B′ strains by recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG-based candidate vaccine

被引:23
作者
Chujoh, Y
Matsuo, K
Yoshizaki, H
Nakasatomi, T
Someya, K
Okamoto, Y
Naganawa, S
Haga, S
Yoshikura, H
Yamazaki, A
Yamazaki, S
Honda, M
机构
[1] Natl Inst Infect Dis, AIDS Res Ctr, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628640, Japan
[2] Ajinomoto Co Inc, Cent Res Labs, Kawasaki Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2100801, Japan
[3] Japan Sci & Technol Corp, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
关键词
HIV; neutralization antibody; HIV vaccine; Mycobacterium bovis BCG; rBCG;
D O I
10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00398-X
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG (rBCG) vector-based vaccine secreting the V3 principal neutralizing epitope of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Japanese strain was reported to induce both humoral and cellular immune responses effectively [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92 (1995) 10693]. The antigen-secreting rBCG system was applied to the V3 epitope of clade E HIV-1 in this study. The V3 sequence of 19 amino acids (aa) and 15aa fused with mycobacterial alpha -antigen was not secreted while 12aa and 11aa sequences were successfully secreted from BCG cells. Serum IgG from guinea pig which was immunized with 12aa epitope-secreting recombinant BCG neutralized the WHO reference strain as well as primary field isolates of clade E virus. The serum IgG could also neutralize Thai B (clade B) strains which possessed a conserved GPGQ motif in their V3 sequences. These data suggest that the rBCG construct secreting the 12aa epitope is implicated in the development of a prophylactic vaccine in Thailand in which both clade E and B' viruses are prevalent. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:797 / 804
页数:8
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