Ultrasound-guided trunk and core blocks in infants and children

被引：45

作者：

Bhalla, Tarun ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Sawardekar, Amod ^{[5
]}

Dewhirst, Elisabeth ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Jagannathan, Narasimhan ^{[5
]}

Tobias, Joseph D. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Columbus, OH USA

[2] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Columbus, OH USA

[3] Ohio State Univ, Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[4] Childrens Mem Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Chicago, IL 60605 USA

[5] Childrens Mem Hosp, Dept Pediat Anesthesiol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA | 2013年 / 27卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pediatric anesthesia; Regional; Pain; Ambulatory anesthesia; ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK; INTERCOSTAL NERVE BLOCK; RECTUS SHEATH BLOCK; LUMBAR PLEXUS BLOCK; THORACIC PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN-CONTROL; TOTAL SPINAL-ANESTHESIA; REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA; ANALGESIC EFFICACY;

D O I：

10.1007/s00540-012-1476-5

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

Regional anesthetic techniques for perioperative analgesia in children are being increasingly utilized with the reported advantages of providing superior analgesia, decreasing opioid consumption, and reducing opioid-related adverse effects. The following article reviews the available literature regarding core and trunk blocks in infants and children; specifically, transversus abdominis plane, ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve, rectus sheath, lumbar plexus, and paravertebral and intercostal nerve blockade. The common indications and potential complications and adverse effects for each block are presented. Additionally, the anatomy and techniques needed for their performance are reviewed. Finally, a summary of the relevant literature in relation to each peripheral nerve block technique is included.

引用

页码：109 / 123

页数：15

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