A comparison of clustering dynamics in the US and UK computer industries

被引:79
作者
Baptista, R
Swann, GMP
机构
[1] Manchester Business Sch, Manchester M15 6PB, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Manchester, PREST, Manchester M15 6PB, Lancs, England
[3] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
geographical clustering; dynamics; growth; entry; computer industry;
D O I
10.1007/s001910050088
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Phis paper compares the dynamics of the process by which geographical clusters emerge in the US and UK computer industries, by modelling the evolution of firm growth and entry. In both:countries, new companies are attracted by industry strength in particular sub-sectors in a particular region. Moreover, incumbent firms located in a cluster that is strong in their own sub-sector of the industry tend to grow faster than average. While there are some second order differences between the models estimated for the US and the UK, it appears that the dynamics of clustering are similar. In particular, there is no evidence that clustering effects are weaker in the UK than in the US.
引用
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页码:373 / 399
页数:27
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