Waveguide for cold atoms: Spin-1 magnetic particles and a filamentary current

被引:20
作者
BergSorensen, K [1 ]
Burns, MM [1 ]
Golovchenko, JA [1 ]
Hau, LV [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV, LYMAN LAB PHYS, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1996年 / 53卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.53.1653
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We consider a waveguide for cold neutral atoms with a magnetic moment proportional to their spin angular momentum. The waveguide consists of a thin wire carrying a constant current. For the spin-1 case, we find bound states for the two-dimensional part of the motion around the wire, and present numerical and approximate analytic results for these bound states. In an experiment, the bound states can decay due to various effects, and we calculate the time scales involved.
引用
收藏
页码:1653 / 1667
页数:15
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