Scales of gravity

被引:149
作者
Dvali, G
Gabadadze, G
Kolanovic, M
Nitti, F
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Inst Theoret Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2002年 / 65卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.024031
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a framework in which the quantum gravity scale can be as low as 10(-3) eV. The key assumption is that the standard model ultraviolet cutoff is much higher than the quantum gravity scale. This ensures that we observe conventional weak gravity. We construct an explicit brane-world model in which the brane-localized standard model is coupled to strong 5D gravity of infinite-volume flat extra space. Because of the high ultraviolet scale, the standard model fields generate a large graviton kinetic term on the brane. This kinetic term "shields" the standard model from the strong bulk gravity. As a result, an observer on the brane sees weak 4D gravity up to astronomically large distances beyond which gravity becomes five dimensional. Modeling quantum gravity above its scale by the closed string spectrum we show that the shielding phenomenon protects the standard model from an apparent phenomenological catastrophe due to the exponentially large number of light string states. The collider experiments, astrophysics, cosmology and gravity measurements independently point to the same lower bound on the quantum gravity scale, 10(-3) eV. For this value the model has experimental signatures both for colliders and for submillimeter gravity measurements. Black holes reveal certain interesting properties in this framework.
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页数:27
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