Cyclophilin A Levels Dictate Infection Efficiency of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Capsid Escape Mutants A92E and G94D

被引:57
作者
Ylinen, Laura M. J. [1 ]
Schaller, Torsten [1 ]
Price, Amanda [2 ]
Fletcher, Adam J. [1 ]
Noursadeghi, Mahdad [1 ]
James, Leo C. [2 ]
Towers, Greg J. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Div Infect & Immun, Ctr Med Mol Virol, MRC, London W1T 4JF, England
[2] MRC, Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
OLD-WORLD MONKEY; RESTRICTION FACTORS; HOST RESTRICTION; HIV-1; VIRIONS; HUMAN-CELLS; GAG; REPLICATION; CATALYSIS; PROTEIN; TARGET;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.01876-08
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Cyclophilin A (CypA) is an important human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) cofactor in human cells. HIV-1 A92E and G94D capsid escape mutants arise during CypA inhibition and in certain cell lines are dependent on CypA inhibition. Here we show that dependence on CypA inhibition is due to high CypA levels. Restricted HIV-1 is stable, and remarkably, restriction is augmented by arresting cell division. Nuclear entry is not inhibited. We propose that high CypA levels and capsid mutations combine to disturb uncoating, leading to poor infectivity, particularly in arrested cells. Our data suggest a role for CypA in uncoating the core of HIV-1 to facilitate integration.
引用
收藏
页码:2044 / 2047
页数:4
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