Andreev reflection: A new means to determine the spin polarization of ferromagnetic materials

被引:78
作者
Soulen, RJ [1 ]
Osofsky, MS
Nadgorny, B
Ambrose, T
Broussard, P
Cheng, SF
Byers, J
Tanaka, CT
Nowack, J
Moodera, JS
Laprade, G
Barry, A
Coey, MD
机构
[1] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[2] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[3] MIT, Francis Bitter Natl Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] INSA, Toulouse, France
[5] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.370417
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have developed a simple method to measure the transport spin polarization of ferromagnetic materials. This technique relies on the fact that the Andreev reflection process at the interface between a superconductive and normal is influenced by the spin polarization P of the normal metal. In a very short time we have been able to measure the spin polarization of several metals: NixFe1-x, Ni, Co, Fe, NiMnSb, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, and CrO2, whose spin polarization ranges from 35% to 90%. Our results compare well with other methods for measuring P. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(99)25208-5].
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页码:4589 / 4591
页数:3
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