1',5'-anhydrohexitol oligonucleotides: Hybridisation and strand displacement with oligoribonucleotides, interaction with RNase H and HIV reverse transcriptase

被引:79
作者
Hendrix, C [1 ]
Rosemeyer, H [1 ]
DeBouvere, B [1 ]
VanAerschot, A [1 ]
Seela, F [1 ]
Herdewijn, P [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OSNABRUCK, INST CHEM, ORGAN & BIOORGAN CHEM LAB, D-49069 OSNABRUCK, GERMANY
关键词
duplex; gel mobility; nucleic acids; oligonucleotides; strand displacement;
D O I
10.1002/chem.19970030920
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Hexitol nucleic acids (HNAs) with four natural bases form stable and sequence-selective duplexes with RNA. This was investigated by T-m determinations and gel shift experiments. The CD spectra of an HNA-RNA duplex show similarities with the CD spectra of the A-form of dsRNA. Single-stranded HNAs are able to induce strand displacement in a double-stranded RNA sequence. An HNA-RNA duplex is a poor substrate for RNase H, and can inhibit the RNase H-mediated cleavage of a natural DNA-RNA substrate. The HNA-RNA hybrid enhances the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase.
引用
收藏
页码:1513 / 1520
页数:8
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