The idea of money counteracts ego depletion effects

被引:89
作者
Boucher, Helen C. [1 ]
Kofos, Monthe N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bates Coll, Dept Psychol, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA
关键词
Self-control; Self-regulation; Ego depletion; Money; Priming; SELF-CONTROL; STRENGTH MODEL; PERCEPTION; WILLPOWER; CONFLICT; GLUCOSE; ENERGY; PAIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.003
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Self-control draws upon a resource that is limited, such that acts of self-control deplete the resource, causing performance on subsequent acts of self-control to suffer. In this research, we demonstrate that activating the concept of money can buffer this ego depletion effect. Across two experiments using varied operationalizations of self-control, participants completed an initial task that depleted self-control resources or not, were then reminded of money or neutral concepts, and finally, completed a second task requiring self-control. In both experiments, among depleted participants, those reminded of money performed better on the second self-control task than those reminded of neutral concepts. Additional analyses in Experiment 2 suggest that this buffering effect was due to money reducing both the subjective difficulty and effort required on the second self-control task. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:804 / 810
页数:7
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Fighting self-control failure: Overcoming ego depletion by increasing self-awareness [J].
Alberts, Hugo J. E. M. ;
Martijn, Carolien ;
de Vries, Nanne K. .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 47 (01) :58-62
[2]   COGNITIVE MEDIATORS OF PAIN PERCEPTION AND TOLERANCE [J].
BAKER, SL ;
KIRSCH, I .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 61 (03) :504-510
[3]  
Bandura A., 1997, SELF EFFICACY EXERCI
[4]   Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? [J].
Baumeister, RF ;
Bratslavsky, E ;
Muraven, M ;
Tice, DM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 74 (05) :1252-1265
[5]   The strength model of self-control [J].
Baumeister, Roy F. ;
Vohs, Kathleen D. ;
Tice, Dianne M. .
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2007, 16 (06) :351-355
[8]   Satiated With Belongingness? Effects of Acceptance, Rejection, and Task Framing on Self-Regulatory Performance [J].
DeWall, C. Nathan ;
Baumeister, Roy F. ;
Vohs, Kathleen D. .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 95 (06) :1367-1382
[9]  
FRANK RH, 2000, JUDGM DECIS MAK, P183
[10]   Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: Willpower is more than a metaphor [J].
Gailliot, Matthew T. ;
Baumeister, Roy F. ;
DeWall, C. Nathan ;
Maner, Jon K. ;
Plant, E. Ashby ;
Tice, Dianne M. ;
Brewer, Lauren E. ;
Schmeichel, Brandon J. .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 92 (02) :325-336