The search for neutrino oscillations (ν)over-barμ→(ν)over-bare with KARMEN

被引:53
作者
Eitel, K [1 ]
Zeitnitz, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Kernphys 1, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0920-5632(99)00420-X
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The neutrino experiment KARMEN is situated at the beam stop neutrino source ISIS. It provides v(mu)'s, y(e)'s and (v) over bar(mu)'s in equal intensities from the pi(+) - mu(+)-decay at rest (DAR). The oscillation channel (v) over bar(mu) --> (v) over bar(e) is investigated in the appearance mode with a 56 t liquid scintillation calorimeter at a mean distance of 17.7 m from the v-source looking for p((v) over bar(e), e(+))n reactions. The cosmic induced background for this oscillation search could be reduced by a factor of 40 due to an additional veto counter installed in 1996. In the data collected through 1997 and 1998 no potential oscillation event was observed. Using a unified approach to small signals this leads to an upper limit for the mixing angle of sin(2)(2 Theta) < 1.3.10(-3) (90% CL) at large Delta m(2). The excluded area in (sin(2)(2 Theta), Delta m(2)) covers almost entirely the favored region defined by the LSND (v) over bar(mu) --> (v) over bar(e) evidence.
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页码:212 / 219
页数:8
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