Ultra-high-energy neutrino scattering onto relic light neutrinos in the galactic halo as a possible source of the highest energy extragalactic cosmic rays

被引:271
作者
Fargion, D [1 ]
Mele, B [1 ]
Salis, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
cosmic rays; elementary particles; galaxies : individual (MCG 8-11-11); Galaxy : halo; scattering;
D O I
10.1086/307203
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Diffuse relic neutrinos with light mass are transparent to ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos at thousands of EeV, which are born through the photoproduction of pions by UHE protons on relic 2.73 K blackbody radiation (BBR), and originate in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at cosmic distances. However, these UHE nu's may interact with others (mainly the heaviest: nu(mu r), nu(tau r), and respective antineutrinos) that are clustered into hot dark matter (HDM) galactic halos. UHE photons or protons, secondaries of nu-nu(r) scattering, might be the final observed signatures of such high-energy chain reactions, and may be responsible for the highest energy extragalactic cosmic-ray (CR) events. Here we consider the conversion efficiency, ramifications, and energetics of these chain reactions for the 1991 October CR event at 320 EeV observed by the Fly's Eye detector in Utah. These quantities seem to be compatible with the distance, direction, and power (observed at MeV gamma energies) of the Seyfert galaxy MCG 8-11-11. The nu-nu(r) interaction probability is favored by at least 3 orders of magnitude over a direct nu scattering onto Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, it may better explain the extragalactic origin of the puzzling 320 EeV event, while offering indirect evidence of a hot dark Galactic halo of light neutrinos (i.e., m(nu) similar to tens of eV), probably of tau flavor.
引用
收藏
页码:725 / 733
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
BEREZINSKY VS, 1977, J EXP THERO PHYS LET, V254, P25
[2]   THE COSMIC-RAY ENERGY-SPECTRUM OBSERVED BY THE FLYS EYE [J].
BIRD, DJ ;
CORBATO, SC ;
DAI, HY ;
DAWSON, BR ;
ELBERT, JW ;
EMERSON, BL ;
GREEN, KD ;
HUANG, MA ;
KIEDA, DB ;
LUO, M ;
KO, S ;
LARSEN, CG ;
LOH, EC ;
SALAMON, MH ;
SMITH, JD ;
SOKOLSKY, P ;
SOMMERS, P ;
TANG, JKK ;
THOMAS, SB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 424 (01) :491-502
[3]  
BURDMAN G, 1997, HEPPH9709399
[4]   SPECTRUM OF EXTRA-GALACTIC BACKGROUND RADIATION AT LOW RADIO FREQUENCIES [J].
CLARK, TA ;
BROWN, LW ;
ALEXANDER, JK .
NATURE, 1970, 228 (5274) :847-+
[5]   Hadronic production of TeV gamma-ray flares from blazars [J].
Dar, R ;
Laor, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 478 (01) :L5-L8
[6]   IN SEARCH OF A SOURCE FOR THE 320-EEV FLY EYE COSMIC-RAY [J].
ELBERT, JW ;
SOMMERS, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 441 (01) :151-161
[7]   COSMIC ABUNDANCES OF VERY HEAVY NEUTRINOS [J].
ENQVIST, K ;
KAINULAINEN, K ;
MAALAMPI, J .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1989, 317 (03) :647-664
[8]  
Fargion D., 1998, Physics-Uspekhi, V41, P823, DOI 10.1070/PU1998v041n08ABEH000432
[9]   INVERSE COMPTON-SCATTERING, GALACTIC JETS, GRBS AND THE RINGS AROUND SN1987A [J].
FARGION, D ;
SALIS, A .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1995, :269-273
[10]   Inverse Compton scattering on laser beam and monochromatic isotropic radiation [J].
Fargion, D ;
Konoplich, RV ;
Salis, A .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS, 1997, 74 (03) :571-576