A review on PEM voltage degradation associated with water management:: Impacts, influent factors and characterization

被引：289

作者：

Yousfi-Steiner, N. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mocoteguy, Ph. ^{[1
]}

Candusso, D. ^{[2
,3
]}

Hissel, D. ^{[2
]}

Hernandez, A. ^{[2
]}

Aslanides, A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] European Inst Energy Res, EIFER, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

[2] Univ Franche Comte, CNRS, UMR 6174, FEMTO ST ENISYS FCLAB, F-90010 Belfort, France

[3] French Natl Inst Transport & Safety Res, INRETS, F-94114 Arcueil, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 2008年 / 183卷 / 01期

关键词：

PEM fuel cell; water management; characterization technique; fault tree; flooding; membrane drying;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.04.037

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Water management is one of the most important issues in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). Flooding and drying out are the two main degradation mechanisms that occur when water management is not adequate. This paper overviews the underlying phenomena linked to water management and some characterization methods or strategies to prevent their occurrence. Finally, a fault tree is built, in order to discriminate the different defaults and better understand the relationship between the causes and symptoms. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：260 / 274

页数：15

共 75 条

[1] Study of PEFCs by AC impedance, current interrupt, and dew point measurements - I. Effect of humidity in oxygen gas [J].

Abe, T ;

Shima, H ;

Watanabe, K ;

Ito, Y .

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (01) :A101-A105

[2] Analysis of performance losses in polymer electrolyte fuel cells at high current densities by impedance spectroscopy [J].

Andreaus, B ;

McEvoy, AJ ;

Scherer, GG .

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 47 (13-14) :2223-2229

[3]

[Anonymous], THESIS VIRGINIA POLY

[4]

Barbir F, 2005, SUSTAIN WORLD SER, P1

[5] Relationship between pressure drop and cell resistance as a diagnostic tool for PEM fuel cells [J].

Barbir, F ;

Gorgun, H ;

Wang, X .

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 141 (01) :96-101

[6]

BARBIR F, 2006, MEET ABSTR ELECTROCH, V501, P1522

[7]

BOSCO AD, 2000, Patent No. 6103409

[8] Operating proton exchange membrane fuel cells without external humidification of the reactant gases - Fundamental aspects [J].

Buchi, FN ;

Srinivasan, S .

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (08) :2767-2772

[9] A review of PEM hydrogen fuel cell contamination: Impacts, mechanisms, and mitigation [J].

Cheng, Xuan ;

Shi, Zheng ;

Glass, Nancy ;

Zhang, Lu ;

Zhang, Jiujun ;

Song, Datong ;

Liu, Zhong-Sheng ;

Wang, Haijiang ;

Shen, Jun .

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 165 (02) :739-756

[10] Electrochemical impedance study of electrode-membrane assemblies in PEM fuel cells I.: Electro-oxidation of H2 and H2/CO mixtures on Pt-based gas-diffusion electrodes [J].

Ciureanu, M ;

Wang, H .

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (11) :4031-4040

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →