Lipoprotein Lipase Variants Associated With an Endophenotype of Hypertension: Hypertension Combined With Elevated Triglycerides

被引:11
作者
Chen, Pei [1 ]
Jou, Yuh-Shan [1 ]
Fann, Cathy S. J. [1 ]
Chen, Jaw-Wen [2 ,3 ]
Chung, Chia-Min [1 ]
Lin, Chin-Yu [1 ]
Wu, Sheng-Yeu [1 ]
Kang, Mei-Jyh [1 ]
Chen, Ying-Chuang [1 ]
Jong, Yuh-Shiun [4 ]
Lo, Huey-Ming [4 ]
Kang, Chih-Sen [5 ]
Chen, Chien-Chung [6 ]
Chan, Huan-Cheng [6 ]
Huang, Nai-Kuei [7 ]
Wu, Yi-Lin [1 ]
Pan, Wen-Harn [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Biomed Sci, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[2] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Taipei 112, Taiwan
[3] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Taipei 112, Taiwan
[4] Tao Yuan Gen Hosp, Dept Hlth, Dept Cardiol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan
[5] Min Sheng Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan
[6] Li Shin Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan
[7] Natl Res Inst Chinese Med, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词
young-onset hypertension; endophenotype; LPL; linkage disequilibrium; haplotype; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; GENE; LINKAGE; TAIWAN; FAMILIES; INTRONS; REGION;
D O I
10.1002/humu.20812
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Previously, we observed that young onset hypertension was independently associated with elevated plasma triglyceride(s) (TG) levels to a greater extent than other metabolic risk factors. Thus, focusing on the endophenotype-hypertension combined with elevated TG-we designed a family-based haplotype association study to explore its genetic connection with novel genetic variants of lipoprotein lipase gene (LPL), which encodes a major lipid metabolizing enzyme. Young onset hypertension probands and their families were recruited, numbering 1,002 individuals from 345 families. Single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery for LPL, linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis, transmission disequilibrium tests (TDT), bin construction, haplotype TDT association and logistic regression analysis were per. formed. We found that the CC- haplotype (i) spanning from intron 2 to intron 4 and the ACATT haplotype (ii) spanning from intron 5 to intron 6 were significantly associated with hypertension-related phenotypes: hypertension (ii, P = 0.05), elevated TG (i, P = 0.01), and hypertension combined with elevated TG 6, P = 0.001; ii, P < 0.0001), according to TDT. The risk of this hypertension subtype increased with the number of risk haplotypes in the two loci, using logistic regression model after adjusting within-family correlation. The relationships between LPL variants and hypertension-related disorders were also confirmed by an independent association study. Finally, we showed it trend that individuals with homozygous risk haplotypes had de. creased LPL expression after a fatty meal, as opposed to
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页码:49 / 55
页数:7
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