Volume-limited samples of supernovae

被引:19
作者
Schaefer, BE
机构
[1] Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121
关键词
stars; fundamental parameters; supernovae; general;
D O I
10.1086/177331
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
I have constructed two volume-limited samples of supernovae; the first of extragalactic events with a distance modulus less than 29 mag (H-0 = 75), and the second of Galactic supernovae from the last millennium within 4 kpc. Out of 33 total events in these samples, a surprising number are either greatly subluminous or possessing highly unusual spectroscopic or photometric properties. My conclusions are as follows. (1) A significant fraction (probably the majority) of Type Ia events are not standard candles, with most being subluminous by from 1 to 6 mag. (2) The luminosity function of Type II events is roughly flat from M(B) equal to -18.3 to -15.2 and then rises sharply to lower brightnesses with events as faint as -11.8. (3) Type Ia, Ib, and II events constitute 24%, 14%, and 62% of the samples. (4) One-third of all supernovae cannot be placed in the traditional classification scheme due to unusual properties. (5) A deep supernova search to M(B) = -12 will discover subluminous events that can serve as well-observed prototypes of new explosion mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 411
页数:8
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