Synthesis of β- and γ-carbolines by the palladium/copper-catalyzed coupling and copper-catalyzed or thermal cyclization of terminal acetylenes

被引:52
作者
Zhang, HM [1 ]
Larock, RC [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00005-9
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A variety of 3-substituted beta- and gamma-carbolines have been synthesized from N-substituted 3-iodoindole-2-carboxaldehydes and 2-bromoindole-3-carboxaldehydes, respectively. The coupling of these aldehydes with various terminal acetylenes using cat. PdCl2(PPh3)(2) CuI readily affords the corresponding alkynylindole carboxaldehydes, which have subsequently been converted to the corresponding tert-butylimines, which have then been cyclized to beta- and gamma-carbolines by either copper-catalyzed or thermal processes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1359 / 1362
页数:4
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