Essential role of the family-22 carbohydrate-binding modules for β-1,3-1,4-glucanase activity of Clostridium stercorarium Xyn10B

被引:33
作者
Araki, R [1 ]
Ali, MK [1 ]
Sakka, M [1 ]
Kimura, T [1 ]
Sakka, K [1 ]
Ohmiya, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Fac Bioresources, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
关键词
xylanase; carbohydrate-binding module; substrate specificity; thermostabilizing module; Clostridium stercorarium;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00160-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Clostridium stercorarium Xyn10B is a modular enzyme comprising two family-22 carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs), a family-10 catalytic module of glycoside hydrolases, a family-9 CBM, and two S-layer homologous modules consecutively from the N-terminus. To investigate the role of the family-22 CBMs, truncated proteins were constructed: a recombinant catalytic module polypeptide (rCD), a CBM polypeptide composed of two family-22 CBMs (rCBM) and a polypeptide composed of the family-22 CBMs and the catalytic module (rCBM-CD). We found that rCBM-CD was highly active toward beta-1,3-1,4-glucan; however, rCD was negligibly active toward the same substrate. The V-max/K-m value of rCBM-CD for beta-1,3-1,4-glucan was 7.8 times larger than that for oat-spelt xylan, indicating that rCBM-CD should be specified as a beta-1,3-1,4-glucanase rather than a xylanase despite the fact that family-10 catalytic modules are well-known xylanase modules. These results indicate that the family-22 CBMs in rCBM-CD are essential for hydrolysis of beta-1,3-1,4-glucan. (C) 2004 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 158
页数:4
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