Technical advances in the characterization of the complexity of sleep and sleep disorders

被引:21
作者
Bianchi, Matt T. [1 ]
Thomas, Robert J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sleep Div, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Actigraphy; Autonomic; Cardiopulmonary coupling; Complex system; Hypnogram; Polysomnography; Sleep; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM-BASED TECHNIQUE; PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL TONOMETRY; WORLD NETWORK ORGANIZATION; ALTERNATING PATTERN CAP; SLOW-WAVE ACTIVITY; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; AMBULATORY DEVICE; NEURONAL-ACTIVITY; WAKE TRANSITIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.09.017
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
The current clinical standard for quantifying sleep physiology is the laboratory polysomnogram, from which basic sleep-wake stages are determined. However, the complexity of sleep physiology has inspired alternative metrics that are providing additional insights into the rich dynamics of sleep. Electro-encephalography, magneto-encephalography, and functional magnetic resonance imaging represent advanced imaging modalities for understanding brain dynamics. These methods are complemented by autonomic measurements that provide additional important insights. We review here the spectrum of approaches that have been leveraged towards improved understanding of the complexity of sleep. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 286
页数:10
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