Circulating Cell-Free mtDNA Contributes to AIM2 Inflammasome-Mediated Chronic Inflammation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

被引:135
作者
Bae, Jung Hwan [1 ]
Jo, Seung, II [1 ]
Kim, Seong Jin [1 ]
Lee, Jong Min [1 ]
Jeong, Ji Hun [1 ]
Kang, Jeong Suk [2 ,3 ]
Cho, Nam-Jun [2 ]
Kim, Sang Soo [4 ]
Lee, Eun Young [2 ,3 ]
Moon, Jong-Seok [1 ]
机构
[1] Soonchunhyang Univ, SIMS, Dept Integrated Biomed Sci, Cheonan Si 31151, Chungcheongnam, South Korea
[2] Soonchunhyang Univ, Cheonan Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Cheonan 31151, South Korea
[3] Soonchunhyang Univ, Inst Tissue Regenerat, Coll Med, Cheonan 31151, South Korea
[4] Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Pusan 50612, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ccf-mtDNA; chronic inflammation; AIM2; inflammasome; type; 2; diabetes; FREE MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; PLASMA NUCLEAR; RELEASE; DAMAGE; ACTIVATION; BIOMARKER; DISEASE; NEPHROPATHY; DYSFUNCTION; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.3390/cells8040328
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Damaged mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) may have a role in regulating hyperglycemia during type 2 diabetes. Circulating cell-free mitochondria DNA (ccf-mtDNA) was found in serum and plasma from patients and has been linked to the prognosis factors in various human diseases. However, the role of ccf-mtDNA in chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes is unclear. In this study, we hypothesized that the ccf-mtDNA levels are associated with chronic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes. The mtDNA levels were elevated in the plasma from patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy subjects. The elevated mtDNA levels were associated with interleukin-1 (IL-1) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The mtDNA, from patients with type 2 diabetes, induced absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome-dependent caspase-1 activation and IL-1 and IL-18 secretion in macrophages. Our results suggest that the ccf-mtDNA might contribute to AIM2 inflammasome-mediated chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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