Iron-phosphine, -phosphite, -arsine, and -carbene catalysts for the coupling of primary and secondary 2 alkyl halides with aryl Grignard reagents

被引:245
作者
Bedford, RB
Betham, M
Bruce, DW
Danopoulos, AA
Frost, RM
Hird, M
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
[2] Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[3] Univ Exeter, Dept Chem, Exeter EX4 4QD, Devon, England
[4] Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[5] Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo052250+
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[graphics] Simple catalysts formed in situ from iron chloride and a wide range of monodentate and bidentate phosphines and arsines have been screened in the coupling of alkyl halides bearing beta-hydrogens with aryl Grignard reagents. The best of these show excellent activity, as do catalysts formed in situ with monodentate trialkyl and triaryl phosphite ligands. N-heterocyclic carbene-based precatalysts, either preformed or made in situ, also show excellent performance.
引用
收藏
页码:1104 / 1110
页数:7
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