Sufficient conditions for positivity of non-Markovian master equations with Hermitian generators

被引:32
作者
Wilkie, Joshua [1 ]
Wong, Yin Mei [2 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[2] Innovat Stochast Algorithms, Surrey, BC V3V 3N4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
QUANTUM STATE DIFFUSION; DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUPS; DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM; CHAOS; TIME;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/42/1/015006
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We use basic physical motivations to develop sufficient conditions for positive semidefiniteness of the reduced density matrix for generalized non-Markovian integrodifferential Lindblad-Kossakowski master equations with Hermitian generators. We show that it is sufficient for the memory function to be the Fourier transform of a real positive symmetric frequency density function with certain properties. These requirements are physically motivated, and are more general and more easily checked than previously stated sufficient conditions. We also explore the decoherence dynamics numerically for some simple models using the Hadamard representation of the propagator. We show that the sufficient conditions are not necessary conditions. We also show that models exist in which the long time limit is in part determined by non-Markovian effects.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
Alicki R., 1987, Lecture Notes in Physics
[2]   Two-level atom-field interaction: Exact master equations for non-Markovian dynamics, decoherence, and relaxation [J].
Anastopoulos, C ;
Hu, BL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 62 (03) :13
[3]   Hazards of reservoir memory [J].
Barnett, SM ;
Stenholm, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2001, 64 (03) :5
[4]   Spectral decomposition of the Lindblad operator [J].
Barnett, SM ;
Stenholm, S .
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 2000, 47 (14-15) :2869-2882
[5]  
Bochner S., 1959, LECT FOURIER INTEGRA
[6]   Non-Markovian generalization of the Lindblad theory of open quantum systems [J].
Breuer, Heinz-Peter .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2007, 75 (02)
[7]  
Brumer PW, 2003, PRINCIPLES QUANTUM C
[8]   Stochastic representation of a class of non-Markovian completely positive evolutions [J].
Budini, AA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2004, 69 (04) :042107-1
[9]   Generalized non-Markovian optical Bloch equations [J].
Budini, Adrian A. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2007, 126 (05)
[10]   Lindblad rate equations [J].
Budini, Adrian A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 74 (05)