Nanometer sized tantalum pentoxide fibers prepared by electrospinning

被引:32
作者
Dharmaraj, N [1 ]
Park, HC
Kim, CH
Viswanathamurthi, P
Kim, HY
机构
[1] Govt Arts Coll, Dept Chem, Udumalpet 642126, India
[2] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Text Engn, Inorgan Organ Nanomat Res Lab, Chonju 561756, South Korea
[3] Periyar Univ, Dept Chem, Salem, India
关键词
nanofibers; electrospinning; x-ray diffraction; oxides;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.09.004
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Novel, porous tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) nanofibers with 150-250 nm diameter were obtained by high temperature calcination of the as-electrospun tantalum pentoxide/poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) composite fibers prepared by sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. Surface analysis, structure and elemental composition of these as-electrospun and as-calcinated Ta2O5 nanofibers have been studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) and FT-IR. High-resolution FE-SEM images showed the porous nature of Ta2O5 nanofibers. EDX analysis revealed the perfect stoichiometry of the nanofibers as Ta2O5. A linear correlation was noted between the calcination temperature and orthorhombic crystalline phase evolution of Ta2O5. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:612 / 619
页数:8
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