Synthesis and lithium intercalation properties of Na0.5-xLixMnO2+δ and Na0.5-xMnO2+δ cathodes

被引:17
作者
Jeong, YU [1 ]
Manthiram, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1390858
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Na0.5MnO2+delta oxides were synthesized by reducing sodium permanganate with sodium iodide in aqueous solutions followed by firing at 500-800 degrees C. The sample fired at 500 degrees C had a layer structure, whereas those fired at T greater than or equal to 600 degrees C had a tunnel structure. Ion-exchange and sodium-extraction reactions of Na0.5MnO2+delta gave, respectively, Na0.5-xLixMnO2+delta and Na0.5-xMnO2+delta maintaining the layer or tunnel structures. The ion-exchanged samples exhibited better electrochemical properties than the sodium-extracted samples. The layered Na0.06Li0.46MnO2.16 obtained by the ion-exchange reaction exhibited an initial capacity of about 225 mAh/g at 3.8-1.8 V, and the tunnel Na0.16Li0.38MnO2.08 obtained by the ion-exchange reaction exhibited an initial capacity of about 170 mAh/g at 3.8-1.8 V. (C) 1999 The Electrochemical Society. S1099-0062(99)04-055-9. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:421 / 424
页数:4
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