A high impedance mega-ampere generator for fiber z-pinch experiments

被引:148
作者
Mitchell, IH [1 ]
Bayley, JM [1 ]
Chittenden, JP [1 ]
Worley, JF [1 ]
Dangor, AE [1 ]
Haines, MG [1 ]
Choi, P [1 ]
机构
[1] ECOLE POLYTECH, F-91128 PARIS, FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1146884
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
At Imperial College a mega-ampere generator for plasma implosion experiments has been designed, built, and commissioned. With a final line impedance of 1.25 Omega this terawatt class generator has been designed primarily to drive a maximum current of 1.8 MA with a rise time of 150 ns into high inductance z-pinch loads of interest to radiative collapse studies. This article describes the design and tests of the generator which has a novel configuration of lines and a new design of a magnetically insulated transmission line (MITL). In summary, the generator consists of four Marx generators each of the Hermes III type (2.4 MV, 84 kJ), each connected to 5 Omega pulse forming lines and trigatron gas switches. The power is fed into the matched 1.25 Omega vertical transfer line which feeds a diode stack and a short conical MITL in vacuum which concentrates the power into the z-pinch load. At 80% charge a current rising to 1.4 MA in 150 ns has been measured in a 15 nH inductive short. Similar results are obtained when using a plasma load. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1533 / 1541
页数:9
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