A foundational principle for quantum mechanics

被引:261
作者
Zeilinger, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Inst Expt Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1018820410908
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In contrast to the theories of relativity, quantum mechanics is not yet based on a generally accepted conceptual foundation. It is proposed here that the missing principle may be identified through the observation that all knowledge in physics has to be expressed in propositions and that therefore the most elementary system represents the truth value of one proposition, i.e., it carries just one bit of information. Therefore an elementary system can only give a definite result in one specific measurement. The irreducible randomness in other measurements is then a necessary consequence. For composite systems entanglement results if all possible information is exhausted in specifying joint properties of the constituents.
引用
收藏
页码:631 / 643
页数:13
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