Repression of β-catenin function in malignant cells by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

被引:68
作者
Lu, DS [1 ]
Cottam, HB
Corr, M
Carson, DA
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Rebecca & John Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; retinoid X receptor alpha;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0509316102
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway promotes the development of several cancers and is an attractive target for chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been reported to antagonize beta-catenin function, but their mechanism of action is not known. We demonstrate here that interference with beta-catenin function by NSAIDs does not correlate with cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition. Instead, NSAID inhibition of p-catenin requires the high level expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) and its co-receptor retinoid-X-receptor alpha (RXR-alpha). Immunciprecipitation experiments show that beta-catenin interacts with RXR-a and PPAR-gamma in some malignant cells. Repression of beta-catenin-dependent transcription by NSAIDs is thus indirect and depends on the coexpression of other nuclear receptors.
引用
收藏
页码:18567 / 18571
页数:5
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