Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of different metal-doped titania systems

被引:264
作者
Colmenares, J. C. [1 ]
Aramendia, M. A. [1 ]
Marinas, A. [1 ]
Marinas, J. M. [1 ]
Urbano, F. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cordoba, Dept Organ Chem, E-14014 Cordoba, Spain
关键词
photocatalysis; selective photooxidation; titania-based catalysts; metal-doped catalysts; sonication; isopropanol; sol-gel synthesis;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2006.03.046
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Different titania-based systems doped with diverse transition metals (Ag, Fe, Pd, Pt, Zn and Zr) were synthesized by the sol-gel method. Samples were characterized by a wide range of physical techniques (ICP-MS, N-2-isotherms, TGA-DTA, TEM, XRD, FF-Raman and UV-vis spectroscopies). The effect of aging of the gel either under magnetic stirring (ST) or ultrasonic irradiation (US) on the characteristics of the resulting solids was studied. Sonication ensured the obtention of pure anatase nanoparticles and generally led to an increase in surface area. All the solids were tested for gas phase selective photooxidation of 2-propanol. Irrespective of the aging method, doping with Pd, Pt or Ag resulted in an increase in molar conversion as compared to bare-TiO2, whereas the presence of Fe and Zr had a detrimental effect. Those solids for which sonication had the greatest impact on textural and structural characteristics (bare-TiO2 and Zn-containing samples) exhibited the greatest difference in molar conversion. Moreover, high selectivities to acetone were achieved in most of the cases. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 127
页数:8
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