HIV-1 Vpu Does Not Degrade Interferon Regulatory Factor 3

被引:31
作者
Hotter, Dominik [1 ]
Kirchhoff, Frank [1 ]
Sauter, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Med Ctr, Inst Mol Virol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
关键词
DEPENDENT MECHANISM; RESTRICTION FACTOR; DOWN-MODULATION; PROTEIN; NEF; CELLS; RELEASE; DOMAIN; CD4; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.00526-13
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
It has been reported that HIV-1 Vpu mediates the degradation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) to avoid innate immune sensing. Here, we show that Vpu does not deplete IRF-3 from transfected cell lines or HIV-1-infected primary cells. Furthermore, the Vpu-dependent suppression of beta interferon expression described in previous studies could be ascribed to inhibition of NF-kappa B activation. Thus, Vpu suppresses innate immune activation through inhibition of NF-kappa B rather than degradation of IRF-3.
引用
收藏
页码:7160 / 7165
页数:6
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