Structure and mechanism of the lantibiotic cyclase involved in nisin biosynthesis

被引:260
作者
Li, B
Yu, JPJ
Brunzelle, JS
Moll, GN
van der Donk, WA
Nair, SK
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[4] Argonne Natl Labs, Life Sci Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[5] BiOMaDe Technol Fdn, Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1121422
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Nisin is a posttranslationally modified antimicrobial peptide that is widely used as a food preservative. It contains five cyclic thioethers of varying sizes that are installed by a single enzyme, NisC. Reported here are the in vitro reconstitution of the cyclization process and the x-ray crystal structure of the NisC enzyme. The structure reveals similarities in fold and substrate activation with mammalian farnesyl transferases, suggesting that human homologs of NisC posttranslationally modify a cysteine of a protein substrate.
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页码:1464 / 1467
页数:4
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