Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene)/silicate nanocomposites synthesized by multistep emulsion polymerization

被引:7
作者
Choi, YS [1 ]
Kim, YK [1 ]
Chung, IJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea
关键词
poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene); core-shell structures; silicate; nanocomposite; emulsion polymerization;
D O I
10.1007/BF03218970
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Exfoliated poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene) [P(MMA-co-ST)]/silicate nanocomposites were synthesized through a multistep emulsion polymerization. The methyl methacrylate monomers were polymerized first and then the styrene monomers were polymerized. The nanocomposites had core-shell structures consisting of PMMA (core) and PS (shell); these structures were confirmed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and TEM, respectively. P(MMA-co-ST) copolymers showed two molecular weight profiles and two glass transition temperatures (T-g) in GPC and DMA measurements. At 30 degreesC, the nanocomposites exhibited 83 and 91% increases in their storage moduli relative to the neat copolymer because the silicate layers were dispersed uniformly in the polymer matrix.
引用
收藏
页码:418 / 424
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Photoinduced electron transfer to methylviologen from zinc(II) tetraphenylporphyrin compartmentalized in unimer micelles of amphiphilic polyelectrolytes [J].
Aota, H ;
Araki, S ;
Morishima, Y ;
Kamachi, M .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (14) :4090-4096
[2]   POLYMERIZATION OF MONOLAYERS .6. INFLUENCE OF NATURE OF EXCHANGEABLE ION ON TACTICITY OF INSERTION POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) [J].
BLUMSTEIN, A ;
PARIKH, KK ;
MALHOTRA, SL ;
BLUMSTEIN, R .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-2-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1971, 9 (09) :1681-+
[3]   POLYMERIZATION OF MONOLAYERS .5. TACTICITY OF INSERTION POLY(METHYL-METHACRYLATE) [J].
BLUMSTEIN, A ;
MALHOTRA, SL ;
WATTERSON, AC .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-2-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1970, 8 (09) :1599-+
[4]   Synthesis and characterization of resol type phenolic resin/layered silicate nanocomposites [J].
Byun, HY ;
Choi, MH ;
Chung, IJ .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2001, 13 (11) :4221-4226
[5]  
Caruso F, 1999, ADV MATER, V11, P950
[6]   EFFECT OF INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARTICLE MORPHOLOGY IN A POLYMER LATEX SYSTEM [J].
CHEN, YC ;
DIMONIE, V ;
ELASSER, MS .
MACROMOLECULES, 1991, 24 (13) :3779-3787
[7]   Synthesis of exfoliated PMMA/Na-MMT nanocomposites via soap-free emulsion polymerization [J].
Choi, YS ;
Choi, MH ;
Wang, KH ;
Kim, SO ;
Kim, YK ;
Chung, IJ .
MACROMOLECULES, 2001, 34 (26) :8978-8985
[8]   Synthesis of exfoliated polyacrylonitrile/Na-MMT nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization [J].
Choi, YS ;
Wang, KH ;
Xu, MZ ;
Chung, IJ .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (07) :2936-2939
[9]   Observation of the volume transition in thermosensitive core-shell latex particles by small-angle X-ray scattering [J].
Dingenouts, N ;
Norhausen, C ;
Ballauff, M .
MACROMOLECULES, 1998, 31 (25) :8912-8917
[10]   Interfacial nonradiative energy transfer in responsive core-shell hydrogel nanoparticles [J].
Gan, DJ ;
Lyon, LA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (34) :8203-8209