Mapping and analysis of changes in the riparian landscape structure of the Lockyer Valley catchment, Queensland, Australia

被引:106
作者
Apan, AA [1 ]
Raine, SR [1 ]
Paterson, MS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Queensland, Fac Engn & Surveying, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
riparian landscape; landscape structure; landscape change; remote sensing; GIS;
D O I
10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00246-8
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
A case study of the Lockyer Valley catchment in Queensland, Australia, was conducted to develop appropriate mapping and assessment techniques to quantify the nature and magnitude of riparian landscape structural changes within a catchment. The study employed digital image processing techniques to produce land cover maps from the 1973 and 1997 Landsat imagery. Fixed and variable width buffering of streams were implemented using a geographic information system (GIS) to estimate the riparian zone and to subsequently calculate the landscape patterns using the Patch Analyst (Grid) program (a FRAGSTATS interface). The nature of vegetation clearing was characterised based on land tenure, slope and stream order. Using the Pearson chi(2)-test and Cramer's V-statistic, the relationships between the vegetation clearing and land tenure were further assessed. The results show the significant decrease in woody vegetation areas mainly due to conversion to pasture. Riparian vegetation corridors have become more fragmented, isolated and of much smaller patches. Land tenure was found to be significantly associated with the vegetation clearing, although the strength of association was weak. The large proportion of deforested riparian zones within steep slopes or first-order streams raises serious questions about the catchment health and the longer term potential for land degradation by upland clearing. This study highlights the use of satellite imagery and GISs in mapping and analysis of landscape structural change, as well as the identification of key issues related to sensor spatial resolution, stream buffering widths, and the quantification of land transformation processes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 57
页数:15
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