Impacts of biological invasions: what's what and the way forward

被引:2393
作者
Simberloff, Daniel [1 ]
Martin, Jean-Louis [2 ]
Genovesi, Piero [3 ,4 ]
Maris, Virginie [2 ]
Wardle, David A. [5 ]
Aronson, James [2 ,6 ]
Courchamp, Franck [7 ]
Galil, Bella [8 ]
Garcia-Berthou, Emili [9 ]
Pascal, Michel [10 ]
Pysek, Petr [11 ,12 ]
Sousa, Ronaldo [13 ,14 ]
Tabacchi, Eric [15 ]
Vila, Montserrat [16 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] CEFE CNRS, UMR5175, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France
[3] Inst Environm Protect & Res, I-00144 Rome, Italy
[4] IUCN ISSG, I-00144 Rome, Italy
[5] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden
[6] Missouri Bot Garden, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[7] Univ Paris 11, Lab Ecol Systemat & Evolut, CNRS, UMR 8079, F-91405 Orsay, France
[8] IOLR, IL-31080 Haifa, Israel
[9] Univ Girona, Inst Aquat Ecol, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
[10] INRA, UMR 0985, F-35000 Rennes, France
[11] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Bot, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic
[12] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Ecol, CZ-12844 Prague, Czech Republic
[13] Univ Minho, Dept Biol, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, CMEB, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal
[14] Lab Ecotoxicol & Ecol, CIMAR LA CIIMAR Ctr Marine & Environm Res, P-4050123 Oporto, Portugal
[15] Univ Toulouse 3, Inst Natl Polytech, CNRS, UMR5245,Ecolab, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France
[16] Ctr Super Invest Cient EBD CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, E-41092 Seville, Spain
关键词
biosecurity; community and ecosystem impact; eradication; long-term management; societal perception; EXOTIC PLANT INVASIONS; FRESH-WATER FISH; INTRODUCED PREDATORS; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES; ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS; BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES; FORESTS; ESTABLISHMENT; EXTINCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.013
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Study of the impacts of biological invasions, a pervasive component of global change, has generated remarkable understanding of the mechanisms and consequences of the spread of introduced populations. The growing field of invasion science, poised at a crossroads where ecology, social sciences, resource management, and public perception meet, is increasingly exposed to critical scrutiny from several perspectives. Although the rate of biological invasions, elucidation of their consequences, and knowledge about mitigation are growing rapidly, the very need for invasion science is disputed. Here, we highlight recent progress in understanding invasion impacts and management, and discuss the challenges that the discipline faces in its science and interactions with society.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 66
页数:9
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