Vitamin D: Deficiency, Sufficiency and Toxicity

被引:198
作者
Alshahrani, Fahad [1 ]
Aljohani, Naji [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] King Abdul Aziz Med City, Dept Med, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Fahad Med City, Specialized Diabet & Endocrine Ctr, Riyadh 59046, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Saud bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Riyadh 22490, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Prince Mutaib Chair Biomarkers Osteoporosis, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
关键词
vitamin D; vitamin D deficiency; vitamin D toxicity; D INTOXICATION; 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; HYPERVITAMINOSIS-D; D INSUFFICIENCY; D INADEQUACY; SERUM; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES;
D O I
10.3390/nu5093605
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The plethora of vitamin D studies over the recent years highlight the pleomorphic effects of vitamin D outside its conventional role in calcium and bone homeostasis. Vitamin D deficiency, though common and known, still faces several challenges among the medical community in terms of proper diagnosis and correction. In this review, the different levels of vitamin D and its clinical implications are highlighted. Recommendations and consensuses for the appropriate dose and duration for each vitamin D status are also emphasized.
引用
收藏
页码:3605 / 3616
页数:12
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