Pervaporation of an aqueous ethanol solution through hydrophilic zeolite membranes

被引:32
作者
Ahn, H
Lee, H
Lee, SB
Lee, Y
机构
[1] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taejon, South Korea
[2] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Div Adv Chem Technol, Taejon 305606, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
zeolite membrane; NaA zeolite; NaY zeolite; water/ethanol; pervaporation;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.062
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Water was separated from water/ethanol mixtures by pervaporation using NaA and NaY zeolite membranes synthesized in our laboratory. The effects of a concentration of ethanol at the feed side and temperature were studied on the permeation flux and the separation factor of water with respect to ethanol. The separation factor obtained with the NaA zeolite membrane was found to be 1,000 times larger than that obtained with the NaY zeolite membrane. However, the water flux through the NaA zeolite membrane was observed to be lower by 1/2 through the NaY zeolite membrane. The water flux significantly increased as the temperature increased for both the NaA and the NaY zeolite membranes. The ethanol flux was not much changed through the NaA zeolite membrane below 0.8 mole fraction of ethanol in the feed solution as the temperature increased. On the other hand, the ethanol flux through the NaY zeolite membrane rapidly increased even below 0.8 mole fraction of ethanol as temperature increased.
引用
收藏
页码:244 / 251
页数:8
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