Does "supersaturated coexistence" resolve the "paradox of the plankton"?

被引:57
作者
Schippers, P
Verschoor, AM
Vos, M
Mooij, WM
机构
[1] Netherlands Inst Ecol, Food Web Res Dept, NL-3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
[2] Int Inst Infrastruct Hydraul & Environm Engn, NL-2601 DA Delft, Netherlands
关键词
biodiversity; chemostat; chaos; model; multiple resource competition; oscillations; persistence phytoplankton; supersaturated coexistence;
D O I
10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00239.x
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
In contradiction with field observations, theory predicts that the number of coexisting plankton species at equilibrium cannot exceed the number of limiting resources, which is called the "paradox of the plankton". Recently, Huisman & Weissing (1999, 2000) showed, in a model study, that the number of coexisting species may exceed the number of limiting resources when internal system feedback induces oscillations or chaos. In this paper, we use the term "supersaturated coexistence" for this phenomenon. On the basis of these findings, they claimed that the paradox of the plankton is solved. We investigated the prerequisites for supersaturated coexistence in the same model. Our results indicate that supersaturated coexistence is a rare phenomenon in parameter space, requires a very precise parameterization of the community members and is sensitive to the introduction of new species and the removal of the present species. This raises the question of whether supersaturated coexistence is likely to occur in nature. We conclude that the claim by Huisman & Weissing (1999, 2000) is premature.
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 407
页数:4
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