On the verifiability of evolutionary psychological theories: An analysis of the psychology of scientific persuasion

被引:34
作者
Conway, LG
Schaller, M
机构
[1] Indiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1207/S15327957PSPR0602_04
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Evolutionary psychological theories have engendered much skepticisin in the modern scientific climate. Why? Me argue that, although sometimes couched in the language of unfalsifiability, the skepticisin results primarily from the perception that evolutionary theories are less verifiable than traditional psychological theories. It is More difficult to be convinced of the veracity of an evolutionary psychological theory because an additional layer of inference must be logically traversed: One not only has to be persuaded that a particular model of contemporary psychological processes uniquely predicts observed phenomena, one must also be persuaded that a model of deeply historical processes uniquely predicts the model of psychological processes. This analysis of the psychology of scientific persuasion yields a number of specific suggestions for the development, testing, and discussion of evolutionary psychological theories.
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页码:152 / 166
页数:15
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