Anomalous impurity spectra in low-temperature glasses

Spectral holes have been measured for chlorin dopant educt and photoproduct states in five different glasses, o-terphenyl, benzophenone, polystyrene, ethanol, and triethylamine at 5 K. In contrast to the conventional picture of zero-phonon holes and phonon sideholes observable in the educt state, spectral holes in the photoproduct state reveal rather unconventional features. No zero-phonon hole is observable yet the spectra exhibit a peculiarity resonant with the burning frequency (''Lambda-spectra''). The low-temperature vibronic spectra of an impurity in a 1D elastic lattice are calculated and demonstrated to match qualitatively well the Lambda-spectra in the case of weak electron-phonon coupling. The applicability of a ID model is argued to be due to the formation of a local structural defect (planar crack) caused by dopant phototransformation. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.