Cytochrome P450-catalyzed L-tryptophan nitration in thaxtomin phytotoxin biosynthesis

被引:191
作者
Barry, Sarah M. [1 ]
Kers, Johan A. [2 ]
Johnson, Evan G. [2 ]
Song, Lijiang [1 ]
Aston, Philip R. [1 ]
Patel, Bhumit [3 ]
Krasnoff, Stuart B. [4 ]
Crane, Brian R. [3 ]
Gibson, Donna M. [4 ]
Loria, Rosemary [2 ]
Challis, Gregory L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Plant Microbe Biol, Ithaca, NY USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY USA
[4] USDA ARS, Robert W Holley Ctr Agr & Hlth, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国农业部; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; REGIOSELECTIVE NITRATION; STREPTOMYCES; SYNTHETASE; SUBSTRATE; PROTEINS; BINDING;
D O I
10.1038/nchembio.1048
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Thaxtomin phytotoxins produced by plant-pathogenic Streptomyces species contain a nitro group that is essential for phytotoxicity. The N,N'-dimethyldiketopiperazine core of thaxtomins is assembled from L-phenylalanine and L-4-nitrotryptophan by a nonribosomal peptide synthetase, and nitric oxide synthase-generated NO is incorporated into the nitro group, but the biosynthesis of the nonproteinogenic amino acid L-4-nitrotryptophan is unclear. Here we report that TxtE, a unique cytochrome P450, catalyzes L-tryptophan nitration using NO and O-2.
引用
收藏
页码:814 / 816
页数:3
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