Water recycling from mixed chromic acid waste effluents by membrane technology

被引:37
作者
Frenzel, I
Stamatialis, DF
Wessling, M
机构
[1] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, Membrane Technol Grp, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[2] FuMA Tech GmbH, D-66386 Ingbert, Germany
关键词
mixed chromic acid rinse water; microfiltration; nanofiltration; reverse osmosis; zero discharge;
D O I
10.1016/j.seppur.2005.08.010
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Approaching zero discharge waste on site requires economical treatment technologies for the plating industry, recovering high quality rinse water for reuse. The combination of membranes and evaporation could be an efficient way to downsize the cost and the energy intensive evaporation equipment. In this work a combination of membrane processes is evaluated for efficient reduction of the waste water volume before evaporation. A stable process is developed showing that pre-concentration by 51% is possible. Chemical stable membranes are evaluated and optimum process parameters are determined. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 83
页数:8
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Beszedits S., 1988, Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments
[2]   PROTEIN EXTRACTIONS WITH HOLLOW FIBERS [J].
DAHURON, L ;
CUSSLER, EL .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1988, 34 (01) :130-136
[3]   CRITICAL FLUX CONCEPT FOR MICROFILTRATION FOULING [J].
FIELD, RW ;
WU, D ;
HOWELL, JA ;
GUPTA, BB .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1995, 100 (03) :259-272
[4]  
GOUXIN L, 1987, DESALINATION, V62, P239
[5]   Removal of chromate anions by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration using cationic surfactants [J].
Gzara, L ;
Dhahbi, M .
DESALINATION, 2001, 137 (1-3) :241-250
[6]   Removal of hexavalent chromium by nanofiltration [J].
Hafiane, A ;
Lemordant, D ;
Dhahbi, M .
DESALINATION, 2000, 130 (03) :305-312
[7]   SUBCRITICAL FLUX OPERATION OF MICROFILTRATION [J].
HOWELL, JA .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1995, 107 (1-2) :165-171
[8]  
HUBAL EAC, 1995, J CLEAN PROD, V3, P161
[9]   Chromate removal from water using surfactant-enhanced crossflow filtration [J].
Keskinler, B ;
Danis, U ;
Cakici, A ;
Akay, G .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 32 (11) :1899-1920
[10]  
Mulder M., 1996, BASIC PRINCIPLES MEM