Neurohormonal Axis in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Friend or Foe?

被引:69
作者
de Man, Frances S. [1 ,2 ]
Handoko, M. Louis [1 ,2 ]
Guignabert, Christophe [3 ,4 ]
Bogaard, Harm J. [1 ]
Vonk-Noordegraaf, Anton [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol, Inst Cardiovasc Res, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Physiol, Inst Cardiovasc Res, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Ctr Chirurg Marie Lannelongue, INSERM, UMR 999, LabEx LERMIT, Le Plessis Robinson, France
[4] Univ Paris Sud, Sch Med, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
关键词
pulmonary hypertension; sympathetic nervous system; renin-angiotensin system; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME; RIGHT HEART-FAILURE; VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; RECEPTOR; EXERCISE; RATS; CAPTOPRIL; SYSTEM; MONOCROTALINE; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1164/rccm.201209-1663PP
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Despite its description some 25 years ago, neurohormonal activation has long been neglected as an important factor in the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Neurohormonal activation was interpreted as a necessary compensatory response to maintain cardiac contractility and systemic blood pressure. Therefore, inhibitors of neurohormonal activity (like beta-blockers or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) are considered contraindicated in current PAH management guidelines. However, recent data revealed that sympathetic overstimulation is strongly related to mortality, and blockade of neurohormonal activity in experimental PAH improved survival and cardiac function. These novel insights shed new light on the role of neurohormonal activity in PAH.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 19
页数:6
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