Concerted regulation of nuclear and cytoplasmic activities of SR proteins by AKT

被引:191
作者
Blaustein, M
Pelisch, F
Tanos, T
Muñoz, MJ
Wengier, D
Quadrana, L
Sanford, JR
Muschietti, JP
Kornblihtt, AR
Cáceres, JF
Coso, OA
Srebrow, A
机构
[1] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Lab Fisiol & Biol Mol,Dept Fisiol Biol Mol & Celu, CONICET,Inst Fisiol Biol Mol & Neurociencias, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fisiol Biol Mol & Celular, CONICET,Inst Ingn Genet & Biol Mol, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[3] Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nsmb1020
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins are important regulators of mRNA splicing. Several postsplicing activities have been described for a subset of shuttling SR proteins, including regulation of mRNA export and translation. Using the fibronectin gene to study the links between signal-transduction pathways and SR protein activity, we show that growth factors not only modify the alternative splicing pattern of the fibronectin gene but also alter translation of reporter messenger RNAs in an SR protein-dependent fashion, providing two coregulated levels of isoform-specific amplification. These effects are inhibited by specific small interfering RNAs against SR proteins and are mediated by the AKT kinase, which elicits opposite effects to those evoked by overexpressing SR protein kinases Clk and SRPK. These results show how SR protein activity is modified in response to extracellular stimulation, leading to a concerted regulation of splicing and translation.
引用
收藏
页码:1037 / 1044
页数:8
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