About the possible origin and mechanism of circulating DNA - Apoptosis and active DNA release

被引:590
作者
Stroun, M
Lyautey, J
Lederrey, C
Olson-Sand, A
Anker, P
机构
[1] Fac Sci, Lab Biochim & Physiol Vegetale, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Ares Serono, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
circulating DNA; apoptosis; active release;
D O I
10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00665-9
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Background: In addition to cell lysis, apoptosis has been advanced as the origin of circulating DNA on the basis of several observations. Plasma or serum DNA often presents a ladder pattern reminiscent of that displayed by apoptotic cells when subjected to electrophoresis. However, the phenomenon of active release of DNA from cells might also be expected to result in a ladder pattern on electrophoresis. Non-dividing cells, such as lymphocytes, frog auricles and cultured cell lines including HL-60, spontaneously release a nucleoprotein complex within a homeostatic system in which newly synthesized DNA is preferentially released. Conclusion: In relation to DNA synthesis, the phenomenon of extracellular DNA in different culture conditions favors apoptosis or spontaneous active DNA release. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 142
页数:4
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