CO oxidation on transition metal surfaces: reaction rates from first principles

被引:159
作者
Eichler, A
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Inst Mat Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] Univ Vienna, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
关键词
density functional calculations; surface chemical reaction; palladium; platinum; rhodium; carbon monoxide; oxygen; low index single crystal surfaces;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01805-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study, density function theory calculations are applied to the simulation of CO oxidation reactions over platinum, palladium and rhodium surfaces. On the basis of these calculations alone the detailed reaction scenario together with activation energies, pre-factors and rate constants can be derived. Such studies allow a systematic analysis of trends due to exactly identical conditions, The comparison with observed reaction rates demonstrates that such an approach gives reliable results and provides further insight into the reaction mechanism. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
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页码:314 / 320
页数:7
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