Structure-activity relationship study of antimalarial indolo [2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-diones (tryptanthrins). Three dimensional pharmacophore modeling and identification of new antimalarial candidates

被引:120
作者
Bhattacharjee, AK [1 ]
Hartell, MG [1 ]
Nichols, DA [1 ]
Hicks, RP [1 ]
Stanton, B [1 ]
van Hamont, JE [1 ]
Milhous, WK [1 ]
机构
[1] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Div Expt Therapeut, Dept Med Chem, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
关键词
QSAR; pharmacophore; malaria;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2003.10.004
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A widely applicable three-dimensional QSAR pharmacophore model for antimalarial activity was developed from a set of 17 substituted antimalarial indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-diones (tryptanthrins) that exhibited remarkable in vitro activity (below 100 ng/mL) against sensitive and multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The pharmacophore, which contains two hydrogen bond acceptors (lipid) and two hydrophobic (aromatic) features, was found to map well onto many well-known antimalarial drug classes including quinolines, chalcones, rhodamine dyes, Pfmrk cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors, malarial FabH inhibitors, and plasmepsin inhibitors. The phamacophore allowed searches for new antimalarial candidates from multiconformer 3D databases and enabled custom designed synthesis of new potent analogues. (C) 2003 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 67
页数:9
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